Huguenots of Spitalfields

September 2013 Newsletter - Issue 2

Welcome to our second Strangers' Newsletter and particularly to the hundred new readers who, by subscribing, are helping to raise the profile of the Huguenots of Spitalfields.

We are currently working on a new campaign to highlight the very few small weavers' houses left in the area. These forgotten houses, where the Huguenot working class toiled, have their own story to tell. In the Spring, a series of walks and talks are being planned.

 

Take a peek at our website to see some stunning textile designs created by the pupils of Sir John Cass Primary School as part of a Huguenot project which coincided with the Huguenot Festival.

DATES FOR YOUR DIARY

Huguenot Footsteps: Tuesday 1st October 2pm, meet outside Christ Church Spitalfields

''I knew a little about the subject beforehand [but the walk]... has made me want to explore it a whole lot more - both in print and on foot." Colin Nicolson. Just one of the many comments we have received from our monthly walks of Historic Spitalfields. Donations of £10 per head please.

Friday 18th October 6-9pm, Christ Church Spitalfields

Book Launch - The Gentle Author's London Album

All are welcome to this very special party. Among the pleasures to be savoured in this new publication and launch event, enjoy the ostentatious trade cards of Georgian London, the heroic Spitalfields nippers, Barn the Spoon carver and Aaron Biber, London's oldest barber.

Girl with Rabbit, Horace Warner 1901/2, ©The Religious Society of Friends in Britain

Sunday 27th October 3pm, Huguenot Service in Prince Edward's Chantry, Canterbury Cathedral

Before the service we plan to visit the Canterbury Heritage Museum in Stour Street to view their finest Huguenot object on display - an extremely rare La Rochelle Bible, printed in 1588.

 

Tuesday 5th November 2pm, Spitalfields at the V&A, meet in the foyer

Explore rooms and artefacts linked to the Huguenots and Spitalfields including fabrics and clothing, the Silver Gallery and the house front of Sir Paul Pinder - now just the name of a pub - but once the home of a hugely influential Elizabethan international diplomat. Donations: £10 per head please.

 

Tuesday 12th November 4-6pm, The Rector's Tour of Christ Church Spitalfields

Over 25,000 Huguenots settled in Spitalfields and many were buried in the vaults and the churchyard at Christ Church. Join this special tour of the Church and Crypt by the Rector, Revd. Andy Rider. Cost £20 including refreshments, booking necessary.

 

Two Events: Thursday 14th November and Saturday 14th December, both from 11am to 2.30pm, Huguenot Heritage Centre (HHC) and The French Hospital Rochester

14th November - an informal briefing and tour of the artefacts at the French Hospital, 41 La Providence, followed by a tour of the nearby proposed HHC (no charge for this event).

14th December- a fuller, more festive event with a comprehensive briefing, update and panel discussion in the HHC Lecture Theatre. This will be followed by a buffet lunch and tour of the French Hospital. Tickets £20. For details or to be on the HHC mailing list for other events, contact campaign@frenchhospital.org.uk Limited space so book early.

 

Saturday 16th November 10.30am, Study Day at the V&A - 'I just like beautiful things'

Over the course of three decades Sir Arthur and Rosalinde Gilbert formed an exquisite collection of decorative arts, including many Huguenot artefacts, that is among the finest in the world. Cost £45 adults, concession £35. Contact bookings.office@vam.ac.uk

1st December 2013 to 3rd January 2014, Dennis Severs' House Christmas Installation

For an unforgettable 'Magical Journey through Time', join the family of this 18th century house in Folgate Street in all its festive glory over the Christmas Season. For bookings and information visit www.dennissevershouse.co.uk or call 020 7247 4013

Tuesday 17th December, 1.10pm and Sunday 22nd December, 6.30pm, Christmas Carol Services at Christ Church Spitalfields

See www.ccspitalfields.org for details.

 

REMEMBERING THE HUGUENOTS

In October 1685 Louis XIV signed the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes. We remember the Huguenots in their plight with one of the Intercessions said by the Pastors of the Swedish, German, Swiss and Scottish Churches in London at the Thanksgiving Service on 11 April, 2013 at Christ Church Spitalfields, during the Huguenots of Spitalfields Festival.

 

We thank you Lord for the example of those Protestants we remember today

Who faced poverty, rejection, torture and martyrdom in the name of our Lord;

With their hope intact, their lives revealed your glory to the watching world

Almighty God receive our praise

 

WE WERE ASKED...

Where exactly are the boundaries of Spitalfields?

Currently between Whitechapel Road on the south, Middlesex Street through to Bishopsgate to the west. From May of 2014 the northern and eastern boundaries will extend from Quaker Street and Buxton Street taking in Weavers Ward, south of the railway line, and from Vallance Road to include part of Brady Street to the east. Councillor Helal Abbas, Spitalfields and Banglatown

 

Are there any Huguenots buried at Christ Church?

Members of the Chabot, Rondeau, Vaux, Dubois, Imray, Ouvry, Lefevre, Snee, Agland, Disormeaux, Saint, Marriette, and Folwell families are buried in the Church and Crypt. For a full list of family names buried in the churchyard contact charlie.spitalfields@talktalk.net. Charlie de Wet

 

When did Dennis Severs first open his house in Folgate Street to the public?

It was in the early 80s. If Dennis were alive today he would still be 'creating' the house as it evolved constantly when he was still with us. He painted walls, put up new curtains, bought new furniture, very much like any house owner would do in their own home. Mick Pedroli

 

Why was the Edict of Nantes revoked?

Louis XIV was determined that all his subjects must be of his own religion. He removed the rights of the French Protestants and tried to force their conversion to Roman Catholicism until, convinced that very few remained, he revoked the Edict of Nantes, which had given the Protestants a measure of toleration. Of approximately 700,000 Huguenots in France, about one third escaped into Protestant states. The rest became nouveaux convertis, genuine or, the majority, otherwise. Randolph Vigne

 

Did more refugees escape to Britain than to continental Europe?

England was a major Protestant country with established Huguenot churches in London and elsewhere, good employment and trade opportunities and encouragement from Charles II. Escape by sea was safer from the Atlantic Seaboard than eastward, overland. The replacement of the Catholic James II by the Protestant champions William III and Mary II brought even more refugees to Britain. Randolph Vigne

 

Why and how did the Huguenots in Britain receive financial relief?

In the 1680s Charles II and James II authorised nationwide church collections to aid the Huguenot refugees. In 1689 the Royal Bounty was set up, adding considerable funds from the Civil List of William III and Mary II, augmented by their own donations. An English Committee supervised the distributors and a French Committee (the first ever set up in this country to distribute relief on a nationwide basis to persons of all classes) the distribution. Randolph Vigne

 

Are the Royal Family descendants of Huguenots?

Huguenot blood runs strongly in the upper echelons of British society. Prince William and Prince Harry have descent on their father's side from families including Bourbon Montpensier, Coligny, d'Olbreuse, Rohan and Ruvigny and on their mother's side from Bourbon Vendome, Bulteel, Guinand, Navarre, Rochefoucauld, Ruvigny, Schomberg and Thellusson. Dr Robin Gwynne

 

What other Huguenots of Spitalfields events are being planned?

We have received some wonderful suggestions - visits to the Textile Museum in Braintree, Mount Nod in Wandsworth, Tower Hamlets Library and Archives, The Strangers' House in Norwich and screenings of Massenet's opera L'Huguenot and of the film, La Reine Margot - the story of the St Bartholomew's Day massacre. Tell us your preferences! Charlie de Wet

 

WE WERE TOLD...

that famous Huguenots include David Garrick, Eddie Izzard, Jon Pertwee, Reginald Bosenquet, General Peter de la Billière, Daphne du Maurier, Alexander Hamilton (on the $10 US note for founding the US bank system), Jean-Luc Godard, Richie Benaud, Warren Buffett, Samuel Courtauld, Fabergé, Le Mesurier, Piers Courage, Dolland (and Aitchison), Sir Ranulf Fiennes and also Portal, Minet (insurance) Cazenove, Cazalet. Can you help us by adding to this list?

 

HUGUENOT CONNECTIONS

Clandestine faith in 17th century Cévennes

Traces of clandestine Huguenot sites can still be found in the North Cévennes, near Le Chambon-sur-Lignon, a Protestant town whose tradition as a place of refuge was as vital to the Huguenots as it was to the Jews during World War II. 

Clandestine Huguenot assembly (1775)

After 1685 Huguenots risked torture, enslavement and death in order to practise their faith in the secret assemblies which took place in the surrounding countryside, presided over by itinerant preachers. Marriages, births and deaths were only valid within the Catholic Church. Anything else was invalid and unregistered, making children illegitimate and rights of succession void.

Hidden Cemetery (2013)

Anything else was invalid and unregistered, making children illegitimate and rights of succession void. Protestant dead were buried in private, isolated places with simple wooden crosses as the only memorials. Paul Boucher

Denis Papin

Denis Papin physicist, mathematician and inventor was born in Chitenay, France in 1647 and died in England in 1712. He invented the pressure cooker, suggested the first steam cylinder and pioneered the steam engine. We bumped into a huge festival in his honour whilst we were walking in Chitenay this summer. Papin invented the steam digester (the forerunner of the steam engine) but as he was exiled to England (for 44 years), the English made use of the technology. Papin was made a Fellow of the Royal Society in the 18th Century but it was only after the Second World War that he was recognised as a genius by the French (apart, of course, from the people of Chitenay!) For one weekend each year Chitenay goes steam mad and enthusiasts flock for the annual Festival to commemorate their local lad. For details contact mairie@chitenay.net / g.dsteam@wanadoo.fr Michael Styles

 

NEWLY PUBLISHED

A history of the French in London: liberty, equality, opportunity, Debra Kelly and Martyn Cornick (eds.), Institute of Historical Research, 2013 examines the history of the social, cultural, political and economic presence of the French in London, beginning with the Huguenots in the 17th century.

www.history.ac.uk/publications/french-in-london

The Huguenots, Geoffrey Treasure, Yale University Press, 2013 explores the history of the Huguenots through their rise, survival and fall, from power politics to religious practice. Treasure highlights the Huguenots' disciplined community, inspiring in faith and courage and rich in achievement.

http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=9780300193886

There is a saying in Canada. "There are the rich, there are the poor and there are the Gaults." So who were the Gaults? Find out in the first two instalments of Pollock's dramatic trilogy. The Huguenot, Garvin Fitzroy Pollock, AuthorHouseUK , 2013.

OUR THANKS TO...

Lily and Nadia of Chez Elles Bistroquet, in Brick Lane, who created the signature Anna Maria Tarte for the Huguenots of Spitalfields Festival and

donated £1 for every sale, raising £150 for our charity

(www.chezellesbistroquet.co.uk).

 

And thank you to all those who have sent in donations ranging from £10 to £2000, including Beverley Glover, Lorraine Grey and Cleo K, to support the art fund, heritage and educational work.

Thank you.

We warmly appreciate all the support and help that you give to the Huguenots of Spitalfields Charity.

The views and opinions expressed in these article are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Huguenots of Spitalfields charity.

Please contact info@huguenotsofspitalfields.org with your comments, views and contributions or requests for previous issues of the Strangers' Newsletter.  The charity is currently led by volunteers so do bear with us if there is a delay in the reply to your message.

Visit the Huguenots of Spitalfields website at https://www.huguenotsofspitalfields.org/

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